Springboot JPA+Security 完成简单的登录验证和权限分配

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邓琳平
    阅读 10 分钟
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    前言

    本文参考 汪云飞《Java EE 颠覆者...》。

    • Security专门针对Spring项目安全的框架，提供安全方面的诸多功能，使用@EnableWebSecurity注解并使配置类继承WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter并使用@ConfigurationProperties，把同类的配置信息自动封装成实体类。
    • Spring Security中进行身份验证的是AuthenticationManager接口，ProviderManager是它的一个默认实现，但它并不用来处理身份认证，而是委托给配置好的AuthenticationProvider，每个AuthenticationProvider会轮流检查身份认证。检查后或者返回Authentication对象或者抛出异常。验证身份就是加载响应的UserDetails，看看是否和用户输入的账号、密码、权限等信息匹配。
    • Thymeleaf也提供Security的安全支持

    新建项目并引入依赖

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    配置application

    spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
logging.level.org.springframework.security=info
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect


spring.jpa.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
server.port= 9090

    定义角色

    package com.jpaandsecurity.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/9/19.
 */
@Entity
public class SysRole {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    private String name;


    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

    定义用户

    package com.jpaandsecurity.entity;

import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/9/19.
 */
@Entity
public class SysUser implements UserDetails {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.REFRESH},fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private List<SysRole> roles;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public List<SysRole> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(List<SysRole> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        List<GrantedAuthority> auths = new ArrayList<>();
        List<SysRole> roles = this.getRoles();
        for (SysRole role : roles) {
            auths.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName()));
        }
        return auths;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return this.password;
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return this.username;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}

    定义传值对象

    package com.jpaandsecurity.entity;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/9/19.
 */
public class Msg {
    private String title;
    private String content;
    private String extraInfo;

    public Msg() {
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getExtraInfo() {
        return extraInfo;
    }

    public void setExtraInfo(String extraInfo) {
        this.extraInfo = extraInfo;
    }

    public Msg(String title, String content, String extraInfo) {
        this.title = title;
        this.content = content;
        this.extraInfo = extraInfo;
    }
}

    配置Security

    package com.jpaandsecurity.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/9/19.
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Bean
    UserDetailsService customUserService() {
        return new CustomUserService();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(customUserService());
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated()
                .and().formLogin()
                .loginPage("/login")
                .failureUrl("/login?error")
                .permitAll().and()
                .logout().permitAll();
    }
    }

    配置WebMvc

    package com.jpaandsecurity.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/9/19.
 */
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/login").setViewName("login");
    }
}

    定义服务

    package com.jpaandsecurity.config;

import com.jpaandsecurity.dao.SysUserRepository;
import com.jpaandsecurity.entity.SysUser;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/9/19.
 */
public class CustomUserService implements UserDetailsService {
    @Autowired
    SysUserRepository userRepository;
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        SysUser user = userRepository.findByUsername(s);
        if (user == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户名不存在");
        }
        System.out.println("s:"+s);
        System.out.println("username:"+user.getUsername()+";password:"+user.getPassword());
        return user;
    }
}

    定义接口

    package com.jpaandsecurity.dao;

import com.jpaandsecurity.entity.SysUser;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/9/19.
 */
public interface SysUserRepository extends JpaRepository<SysUser, Long> {
    SysUser findByUsername(String username);
}

    编写控制器

    package com.jpaandsecurity.controller;

import com.jpaandsecurity.entity.Msg;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/9/19.
 */
@Controller
public class HomeController {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(Model model) {
        Msg msg = new Msg("测试标题", "测试内容", "额外信息，只对管理员显示");
        model.addAttribute("msg", msg);
        return "index";
    }
}

    login登录页

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{static/css/bootstrap.css/bootstrap.min.css}"/>

    <style type="text/css">
        body {
            padding-top: 50px;
        }

        .starter-template {
            padding: 40px 15px;
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="starter-template">
        <p th:if="${param.logout}" class="bg-warning">已注销</p>
        <p th:if="${param.error}" class="bg-danger">有错误，请重试</p>
        <h2>使用账号密码登录</h2>
        <form class="form-signin" role="form" name="form" th:action="@{/login}" action="/login" method="post">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="username">账号</label>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" value="" placeholder="账号"/>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="password">密码</label>
                <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" placeholder="密码"/>
            </div>
            <input type="submit" id="login" value="Login" class="btn btn-primary"/>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

    index 主页

    <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4">
<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{static/css/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css}"/>
    <title sec:authentication="name"></title>
    <style type="text/css">
        body {
            padding-top: 50px;
        }

        .starter-template {
            padding: 40px 15px;
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="starter-template">
        <h1 th:text="${msg.title}"></h1>
        <p class="bg-primary" th:text="${msg.content}"></p>
        <div sec:authorize="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')">
            <p class="bg-info" th:text="${msg.extraInfo}"></p>
        </div>
        <div sec:authorize="hasRole('ROLE_USER')">
            <p class="bg-info">无更多显示信息</p>
        </div>
        <form th:action="@{/logout}" method="post">
            <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="注销"/>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

    创建数据库并运行

    创建数据库后，由于配置了JPA 的Update属性他会在数据库中创建相应的表

    存入数据并运行

    存入相匹配的数据到数据库中后重新点击运行，并访问。

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